使用 qemu/incus 启动 home-assistant

wget https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/15.2/haos_ova-15.2.qcow2.xz

# 解压
xz -d haos_ova-15.2.qcow2.xz

qemu-img resize haos_ova-15.2.qcow2 50G

# 创建 TAP 接口
sudo ip tuntap add dev jvp-ha mode tap

# 激活 TAP 接口
sudo ip link set dev jvp-ha up

# 将 TAP 接口添加到网桥 br0
sudo ip link set dev jvp-ha master br0

# Machine
[machine]
graphics = "off" # 关闭图形界面
type = "q35" # 使用 Q35 架构
accel = "kvm" # 使用 KVM 加速
usb = "off" # 关闭 USB

[global]
driver = "ICH9-LPC"
property = "disable_s3"
value = "1"

[global]
driver = "ICH9-LPC"
property = "disable_s4"
value = "1"

[boot-opts]
strict = "on" # 严格模式

# Memory
[memory]
size = "2048M" # 内存大小

# CPU
[smp-opts]
cpus = "2" # 核心数
maxcpus = "2" # 最大核心数

[object "mem0"]
qom-type = "memory-backend-memfd" # 内存类型
size = "2048M" # 内存大小
share = "on" # 共享

# Qemu control
[chardev "monitor"]
backend = "socket"
path = "/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.monitor"
server = "on"
wait = "off"

[mon]
chardev = "monitor"
mode = "control"

# Console
[chardev "console"]
backend = "socket"
path = "/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.console"
server = "on"
wait = "off"

[device "virtio-serial0"]
driver = "virtio-serial"

[device "console"]
driver = "virtserialport"
chardev = "console"
name = "org.qemu.guest_agent.0"

# Random number generator
[object "qemu_rng"]
qom-type = "rng-random"
filename = "/dev/urandom"

# Drive
[drive "haos_ova-15.2.qcow2"]
file = "/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/haos_ova-15.2.qcow2"
if = "virtio"
format = "qcow2"

#! /bin/bash
sudo rm -f /home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/{qemu.console,qemu.pid,qemu.log,qemu.spice,qemu.vnc}

sudo qemu-system-x86_64 \
  -daemonize \
  -name "ha" \
  -display none \
  -uuid 0fecc246-2c34-4f62-ab57-36d4a931d0c2 \
  -cpu host,hv_passthrough \
  -no-user-config \
  -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=allow,spawn=allow,resourcecontrol=deny \
  -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=jvp-ha,script=no,downscript=no \
  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \
  -readconfig /home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.conf \
  -pidfile /home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.pid \
  -D /home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.log \
  -spice unix=on,disable-ticketing=on,addr=/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.spice \
  -runas nobody \
  -vnc unix:/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.vnc \
  -smbios type=2,manufacturer=JIMYAG,product=JVP \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE_4M.fd \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS_4M.fd
# 不要调整netdev，device  和 readconfig的位置

sudo socat TCP-LISTEN:5900,fork UNIX-CONNECT:/home/jimyag/jvp/m6-ha/qemu.vnc

sudo ip link set dev jvp-ha nomaster
sudo ip link set dev jvp-ha down
sudo ip tuntap del dev jvp-ha mode tap

wget https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/15.2/haos_ova-15.2.qcow2.xz

# 解压
xz -d haos_ova-15.2.qcow2.xz

qemu-img resize haos_ova-15.2.qcow2 50G

wget https://github.com/lxc/incus/releases/latest/download/bin.linux.incus-migrate.x86_64

# 赋予执行权限
chmod +x bin.linux.incus-migrate.x86_64

# 移动到 /usr/local/bin/
sudo mv bin.linux.incus-migrate.x86_64 /usr/local/bin/incus-migrate

sudo incus-migrate
The local Incus server is the target [default=yes]:
Would you like to create a container (1) or virtual-machine (2)?: 2
Name of the new instance: ipc-ha
Please provide the path to a disk, partition, or qcow2/raw/vmdk image file: haos_ova-15.2.qcow2
Does the VM support UEFI booting? [default=yes]:
Does the VM support UEFI Secure Boot? [default=yes]: no

Instance to be created:
  Name: ipc-ha
  Project: default
  Type: virtual-machine
  Source: haos_ova-15.2.qcow2
  Source format: qcow2
  Config:
    security.secureboot: "false"

Additional overrides can be applied at this stage:
1) Begin the migration with the above configuration
2) Override profile list
3) Set additional configuration options
4) Change instance storage pool or volume size
5) Change instance network

Please pick one of the options above [default=1]: 1
Converting image "haos_ova-15.2.qcow2" to raw format before importing
Instance ipc-ha successfully created

incus config set ipc-ha limits.cpu 2
incus config set ipc-ha limits.memory 2GiB
incus start ipc-ha